GARPER ARCHITECTS
—GARPER / Land · Strategy · Architecture

Cost to build a boutique hotel in Punta Cana

Cost per key needs a defined scope: buildings, furnishings, operations and pre-opening. Compare hotel models before fixing the number of rooms.

By Joan Andrés Pérez Cedeño · Published

01 / Choose the operating model

A hotel is an accommodation establishment; boutique describes an approach to scale, character and guest experience, not guaranteed returns. Aparthotels provide units suited to more self-contained stays. Condo-hotels combine individual unit ownership with a contractually defined operating structure.

Their projections are not interchangeable: floor areas, services, length of stay, replacement reserves, distribution costs and owner–operator relationships differ. Marketing labels do not replace applicable classifications or approvals.

02 / What cost per key means

Cost per key = investment for the stated scope divided by operating rooms. Always identify whether it includes land, infrastructure, fees, permits, taxes, FF&E, OS&E, pre-opening and working capital. Without this, two per-key figures may not be comparable.

FF&E covers furniture, fixtures and equipment within the agreed scope; OS&E covers operating supplies and equipment. Use a detailed inventory to avoid omissions and double counting. We do not quote a per-key rate without a program and verifiable budgets.

03 / Beyond guest rooms

The area schedule should address lobby, restaurant, bar, pool, spa where included, kitchens, laundry, storage, offices, staff changing rooms, waste and circulation. Back-of-house supports the guest experience even when absent from marketing images.

Budget HVAC, ventilation, fire safety, water, wastewater, power and backup, elevators, waterproofing, landscaping and plant. Assess site exposure and salt conditions with specialists when selecting materials and maintenance strategies. Staff and supply logistics must work from opening day.

04 / ADR, occupancy and RevPAR

ADR is room revenue divided by rooms sold during the period. Occupancy is rooms sold divided by rooms available. RevPAR = ADR × occupancy expressed as a decimal. Use a consistent period and inventory definition across all three measures.

RevPAR is not profit and does not automatically include restaurant, spa or other revenue. Assess operations after distribution costs, payroll, utilities, maintenance, insurance, management, operator fees and reserves. Incorporate debt, taxation, initial investment and replacements in the financial model.

05 / Validate before development

Consult official tourism reports by period and destination; regional occupancy cannot be applied directly to a new boutique hotel. Examine comparable competitors, seasonality, net rates and guest acquisition costs. Identify whether each input is published evidence, a quotation or an assumption.

GARPER can align the program, site plan and visualization with the operating concept. Pre-opening includes recruitment, training, distribution setup and testing; working capital supports initial operations and belongs outside the construction budget.

Have a site or capital to develop? Share the location, approximate land area and investment objective. GARPER can assess development options before you commit to design and construction.

REQUEST A STUDY ↗